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This problem looks easy after the ones I have been doing.

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We will begin by using Ruffini's rule to separate out the declared root.

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GUESS WHAT

"The Rational Root Theorem is a valuable tool for tackling polynomial equations, such as the one provided: x³ - x² - 11x + 3 = 0, with the known root of (-3). Let me break down the theorem in a way that's accessible for high school geometry students:

  1. The Rational Root Theorem helps us identify potential rational roots, which are numbers expressed as fractions, unlike irrational numbers like √2.
    To use this theorem, start by finding the factors of the constant term (in this case, 3) and the leading coefficient (in this case, 1). The factors of 3 are ±1 and ±3, while the factors of 1 are ±1.
    Next, you form pairs of fractions using these factors. For the given equation, you'd have ±1/1, ±3/1, ±1/1, and ±3/1. Therefore, the potential rational roots are ±1 and ±3.
    Since you already know that (-3) is a root, you can verify this by substituting it into the equation and confirming that it equals zero.
    Once you've confirmed that (-3) is a root, you can proceed to use synthetic division or polynomial long division by dividing the equation by (x + 3) to find the remaining roots."

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